about India
About India: A Nation of Superlatives
India, officially the Republic of India, is a country of vast diversity and staggering scale. From its snow-capped Himalayan peaks to its tropical southern coasts, it is a land of contrasts, rich in history, culture, and economic potential. It stands not just as a nation, but as a subcontinent and a vibrant, pulsating civilization.
Key Facts & Figures
- Official Name: Republic of India (Bharat Ganrajya)
- Population: Over 1.4 billion people, making it the world's most populous country.
- Capital City: New Delhi
- Largest City: Mumbai
- Government: Federal parliamentary democratic republic.
- Major Religions: Hinduism, Islam, Christianity, Sikhism, Buddhism, Jainism.
- Official Languages: Hindi and English, with 22 other officially recognized languages.
- Currency: Indian Rupee (INR)
A Land of Diverse Geography
India's geography is as diverse as its culture. The north is dominated by the majestic Himalayan mountain range, while the fertile Indo-Gangetic Plain is one of the most densely populated areas on Earth. The west features the Thar Desert, the south is composed of the Deccan Plateau, and the country is flanked by over 7,500 kilometers of coastline.
The World's Largest Democracy
As the world's largest democracy, India's political landscape is a complex and dynamic arena. National elections are a monumental exercise, involving hundreds of millions of voters. The country's federal structure gives significant autonomy to its 28 states and 8 union territories, each with its own unique identity and culture.
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